Pet Health: 5 Common Laboratory Tests in Pet Hospitals

release time:2021-12-27 13:32:00

When you take your pet to the hospital, your pet may be faced with various tests. For example, gauge tests (including checking the five senses and the inside of the mouth, coat health, skin health, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and body temperature.) , blood tests (including complete blood count CBC and blood biochemical tests.) Fecal examination, X-ray examination, ultrasound examination, urine examination, etc.

Routine blood tests, blood biochemical tests, fecal tests, urine tests, skin tests, etc. are the main items of laboratory tests in animal hospitals at present.

1. Blood test

Routine blood tests are the most commonly used clinical tests, convenient, fast and low cost, and are extremely important for the diagnosis of diseases. Blood tests can be used for the diagnosis of many diseases such as anemia, inflammation, viral infections, parasitic infections, allergies, and stress. In addition, it can also monitor the development of the disease, for the assessment of the state of the body and the prognosis of the disease inference, etc.

2. Blood biochemical tests

Biochemical test mainly detects liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, lipid, electrolyte, total protein, albumin, calcium, ammonia, magnesium, iron, chloride and so on. Biochemical tests are used to diagnose liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, and electrolyte disorders. It can help doctors understand the nutritional status of the animal's body and can detect potential lesions in the body. Especially for the diagnosis and treatment of geriatric and chronic internal diseases have important significance.

5 Common Laboratory Tests in Pet Hospitals

3. Fecal examination

The fecal examination is mainly used to diagnose whether there is fine virus disease, whether there is gastrointestinal bleeding, whether there is parasitic worm eggs, and whether there is intestinal inflammation. This is of differential diagnostic significance for dogs with diarrhea. 4.

4. Urinalysis

Urine examination is mainly used to test for urinary system diseases, kidney diseases, liver diseases, and diabetes mellitus. For dogs with frequent urination, blood in urine, dripping urine, cloudy urine, or sudden increase or decrease in urine volume, or suspected diabetes mellitus, urine test should be done first. 5.

5. Skin test

Skin tests are performed by scraping the skin surface for microscopic examination to observe whether there are skin mange mites, wormy mites, fungi, bacteria, etc. Since skin diseases are similar in appearance, skin tests are recommended for general skin problems.

The above five tests are common in veterinary hospitals. They can help the veterinarian to determine the condition of the pet and have a very important role.

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